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Mesoamerican Mythology Study Guide

Covers Maya and Aztec religious traditions as related but distinct systems surviving mainly through post-conquest colonial-era texts (Popol Vuh, Florentine Codex). Shared framework: layered cosmos, 260-day ritual calendar, cyclical world-ages, feathered serpent deity, and blood as cosmic maintenance. Maya section centers the Popol Vuh's creation account and the Hero Twins' defeat of the Xibalba death lords; Aztec section covers the Five Suns creation cycle, Quetzalcoatl/Tezcatlipoca cosmic conflict, the major pantheon (Huitzilopochtli, Tlaloc, Coatlicue, Xipe Totec, Mictlantecuhtli), the theology of human sacrifice as cosmic debt repayment, bloodletting/auto-sacrifice, and the 3,500-year-old Mesoamerican ball game.

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